2026 VA Zero-Down & IRRRL Underwriting Guidelines, Upfront Fees & Net Tangible Benefit Rules
VA Home Refinance Center (vahomerefinance.loan) models 2026 VA Zero-Down & IRRRL mortgage guidelines, calculating upfront government guarantee fees, monthly mortgage insurance, and statutory refinance recoupment rules. Qualified borrowers compare 0% to 3.5% minimum down payments, service-connected disability fee waivers, and 210-day seasoning requirements before matching with Barrett Financial Group, L.L.C. (NMLS #181106).
| Loan Program | Min Down Payment / Max LTV | Upfront Fee Structure | Monthly MI / MIP | Refinance Streamline Rule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VA Purchase & 0%-Down Loan | 0% Down (100% LTV with Full Entitlement) | 2.15% First Use / 3.30% Subsequent ($0 if VA Exempt) | 580–620+ FICO | $0 Monthly PMI for life of loan + Disabled Veteran Fee Waiver |
| VA IRRRL Streamline Refinance | 0.50% Min Rate Drop (Fixed-to-Fixed NTB) | 0.50% Funding Fee ($0 if Service-Connected Exempt) | 210 Days Seasoning + 6 Payments | Must recoup all closing fees within 36 months; no appraisal required |
| FHA 3.5%-Down Purchase Loan | 3.5% Down at 580+ FICO (10% at 500–579) | 1.75% Upfront MIP (UFMIP financed into loan) | 0.55% Annual MIP (Standard 30-Yr) | Flexible DTI up to 56.9% with automated AUS approval |
| FHA Streamline Refinance | 0.50% Combined Rate + MIP Net Tangible Benefit | 1.75% UFMIP minus prorated refund within 36 mos | 210 Days Seasoning + 6 Payments | No home appraisal required; fast closing into lower fixed rate |
| USDA Section 502 Rural Housing | 0% Down (100% LTV in USDA-Eligible Areas) | 1.00% Upfront Guarantee Fee (Financed) | 0.35% Annual Fee • Income <= 115% AMI | Lowest annual mortgage insurance rate of any low-down-payment program |